Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Research Report 2018 Forecast to 2025

Home/Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Research Report 2018 Forecast to 2025

Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Research Report 2018 Forecast to 2025

Defence Equipment, Defence, Country Overview (Industry & Manufacturing), Industry & Manufacturing

Publication ID:

ICRW02190137

Publication Date:

February 18, 2019

Pages:

195

Publisher:

ICRW

Region:

Europe

$2,960.00

Need Custom Market Research Solution?

Want to commission a custom market research to suit your needs? We are here to help. Let us know.

Printer version

Send by email

PDF version

Tabs

Description

Summary

Europe market by Countries

Germany
UK
France
Italy
Benelux
Spain

The major players in Europe market include
Seyntex N.V.
Cooneen Defence Limited Cooneen Protection
VestGuard UK Ltd
Swedish Body Armor Group AB
Paul Boye Technologies
Schuberth Holding GmbH
NFM Group
Tasmanian Tiger (Tatonka Brand)
Costas Siamidis S.A.
Mars Armor
Protection Group Denmark
Alfredo Grassi Spa
EnGarde Body Armor BV
Mehler Vario System
Safeguard Armor
CQC
PPSS Group

On the basis of product, the Military Personal Protective Equipment market is primarily split into
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH)
Pelvic Protection Systems (PPS)
Life Safety Jacket
Body Armor (BA)
Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV)
Military Combat Eye Protection (MCEP)
Other

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report covers
Army
Air Force
Navy
Others

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Research Report 2018 1
1 Military Personal Protective Equipment Overview 1
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Military Personal Protective Equipment 1
1.2 Classification of Military Personal Protective Equipment by Product Category 3
1.2.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Size (Sales) Comparison by Types (2013-2023) 3
1.2.2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Size (Sales) Market Share (%) by Types (Product Category) in 2017 4
1.2.3 Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) 5
1.2.4 Pelvic Protection Systems (PPS) 5
1.2.5 Life Safety Jacket 6
1.2.6 Body Armor (BA) 6
1.2.7 Military Combat Eye Protection (MCEP) 7
1.2.8 Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) 7
1.3 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market by Applications/End Users 8
1.3.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) Comparison by Applications (2013-2023) 8
1.3.2 Army 9
1.3.3 Air Force 10
1.3.4 Navy 10
1.4 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market by Countries 11
1.4.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) Comparison by Countries (2013-2023) 11
1.4.2 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 12
1.4.3 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 13
1.4.4 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 14
1.4.5 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 15
1.4.6 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 16
1.4.7 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 17
1.4.8 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Status and Prospect (2013-2023) 18
1.5 Europe Market Size (Revenue and Sales) of Military Personal Protective Equipment (2013-2023) 19
1.5.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2023) 19
1.5.2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2023) 20
2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment by Players, Type and Application 21
2.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Competition by Players/Suppliers 21
2.1.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) of Key Players (2013-2018) 21
2.1.2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Share (%) by Players (2013-2018) 25
2.2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) by Type 28
2.3 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) by Countries 30
2.3.1 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Countries (2013-2018) 30
2.3.2 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue and Market Share (%) by Countries (2013-2018) 31
2.4 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) by Application 33
3 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 35
3.1 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 35
3.1.1 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 35
3.1.2 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 36
3.1.3 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 37
3.2 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players/Supplier 37
3.3 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 39
3.4 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 40
4 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 42
4.1 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 42
4.1.1 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 42
4.1.2 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 43
4.1.3 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 44
4.2 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players/Supplier 44
4.3 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 46
4.4 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 47
5 France Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 49
5.1 France Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 49
5.1.1 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 49
5.1.2 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 50
5.1.3 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 51
5.2 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players/Supplier 51
5.3 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 53
5.4 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 54
6 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 56
6.1 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 56
6.1.1 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 56
6.1.2 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 57
6.1.3 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 58
6.2 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players/Supplier 58
6.3 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 59
6.4 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 60
7 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 62
7.1 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 62
7.1.1 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 62
7.1.2 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 63
7.1.3 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 64
7.2 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players/Supplier 64
7.3 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 66
7.4 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 67
8 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 69
8.1 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 69
8.1.1 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 69
8.1.2 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 70
8.1.3 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 71
8.2 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players 71
8.3 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 73
8.4 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 74
9 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue, Sales and Price) 76
9.1 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment (Revenue and Sales) (2013-2018) 76
9.1.1 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 76
9.1.2 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (%) (2013-2018) 77
9.1.3 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales Price Trend (2013-2018) 78
9.2 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Players 78
9.3 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Type 79
9.4 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications 80
10 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Players/Suppliers Profiles and Sales Data 82
10.1 Seyntex N.V. 82
10.1.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 82
10.1.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 83
10.1.3 Seyntex N.V. Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 84
10.2 Cooneen Defence Limited£¨Cooneen Protection£© 85
10.2.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 85
10.2.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 86
10.2.3 Cooneen Defence Limited£¨Cooneen Protection£© Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 86
10.3 VestGuard UK Ltd 87
10.3.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 87
10.3.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 88
10.3.3 VestGuard UK Ltd Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 89
10.4 Swedish Body Armor Group AB 90
10.4.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 90
10.4.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 91
10.4.3 Swedish Body Armor Group AB Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 91
10.5 Paul Boye Technologies 92
10.5.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 92
10.5.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 94
10.5.3 Paul Boye Technologies Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 94
10.6 Schuberth Holding GmbH 95
10.6.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 95
10.6.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 97
10.6.3 Schuberth Holding GmbH Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 98
10.7 NFM Group 99
10.7.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 99
10.7.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 100
10.7.3 NFM Group Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 101
10.8 Tasmanian Tiger (Tatonka Brand) 102
10.8.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 102
10.8.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 103
10.8.3 Tasmanian Tiger (Tatonka Brand) Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 103
10.9 Costas Siamidis S.A. 104
10.9.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 104
10.9.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 106
10.9.3 Costas Siamidis S.A. Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 106
10.10 Mars Armor 107
10.10.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 107
10.10.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 108
10.10.3 Mars Armor Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 109
10.11 Protection Group Denmark 110
10.11.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 110
10.11.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 111
10.11.3 Protection Group Denmark Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 112
10.12 Alfredo Grassi Spa 113
10.12.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 113
10.12.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 114
10.12.3 Alfredo Grassi Spa Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 114
10.13 EnGarde Body Armor BV 115
10.13.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 115
10.13.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 117
10.13.3 EnGarde Body Armor BV Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 118
10.14 Mehler Vario System 119
10.14.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 119
10.14.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 120
10.14.3 Mehler Vario System Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 120
10.15 Safeguard Armor 121
10.15.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 121
10.15.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 123
10.15.3 Safeguard Armor Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 124
10.16 CQC 125
10.16.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 125
10.16.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 126
10.16.3 CQC Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 126
10.17 PPSS GROUP 127
10.17.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 127
10.17.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 128
10.17.3 PPSS GROUP Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 129
10.18 BAE Systems 130
10.18.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 130
10.18.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 131
10.18.3 BAE Systems Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 132
10.19 TenCate 133
10.19.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 133
10.19.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 134
10.19.3 TenCate Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 134
10.20 Sarkar Defense 135
10.20.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 135
10.20.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 136
10.20.3 Sarkar Defense Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 136
10.21 Survitec Group 137
10.21.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 137
10.21.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 138
10.21.3 Survitec Group Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 139
10.22 Aegis Engineering Ltd 140
10.22.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 140
10.22.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 141
10.22.3 Aegis Engineering Ltd Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 142
10.23 Kirasa JSC 143
10.23.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 143
10.23.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 145
10.23.3 Kirasa JSC Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 147
10.24 Kalashnikov Group 148
10.24.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 148
10.24.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 149
10.24.3 Kalashnikov Group Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 149
10.25 NII STALI JSC 150
10.25.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 150
10.25.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 152
10.25.3 NII STALI JSC Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 152
10.26 MKU PVT. LTD. 153
10.26.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 153
10.26.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 155
10.26.3 MKU PVT. LTD. Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 155
10.27 Point Blank Enterprises 156
10.27.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 156
10.27.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 158
10.27.3 Point Blank Enterprises Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 158
10.28 ATS Armor 159
10.28.1 Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors 159
10.28.2 Military Personal Protective Equipment Product Information 160
10.28.3 ATS Armor Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2013-2018) 161
11 Military Personal Protective Equipment Manufacturing Cost Analysis 163
11.1 Military Personal Protective Equipment Key Raw Materials Analysis 163
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials 163
11.1.1.1 Steel Supply Overview 163
11.1.1.2 Carbon Fiber Supply Overview 164
8.1.1.3 Aramid Supply Overview 165
11.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 166
11.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 168
11.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 171
11.2.1 Raw Materials 171
11.2.2 Labor Cost 171
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses 171
11.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Military Personal Protective Equipment 172
12 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 173
12.1 Military Personal Protective Equipment Industrial Chain Analysis 173
12.2 Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing 173
12.3 Raw Materials Sources of Military Personal Protective Equipment Major Players in 2017 174
13 Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders 175
13.1 Marketing Channel 175
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing 176
13.2 Market Positioning 176
13.2.1 Pricing Strategy 176
13.2.2 Brand Strategy 177
14 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Market Size (Revenue and Sales) Forecast (2019-2024) 178
14.1 Germany Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 178
14.2 UK Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 180
14.3 France Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 182
14.4 Russia Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 184
14.5 Benelux Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 186
14.6 Italy Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 188
14.7 Spain Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast (2019-2024) 190
14.8 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Sales (K Units) Forecast by Countries (2019-2024) 191
14.9 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment Revenue (Million USD) Forecast by Countries (2019-2024) 193
14.10 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment (K Units) Sales Forecast by Type (2019-2024) 194
14.11 Europe Military Personal Protective Equipment (K Units) Sales Forecast by Applications (2019-2024) 195
15 Research Findings and Conclusion 196
?

Report License Types

Single User License (PDF)

This license allows for use of a publication by one person.
This person may print out a single copy of the publication.
This person can include information given in the publication in presentations and internal reports by providing full copyright credit to the publisher.
This person cannot share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons.
Unless a Enterprise License is purchased, a Single User License must be purchased for every person that wishes to use the publication within the same organization.
Customers who infringe these license terms are liable for a Global license fee.

Site License (PDF)*

This license allows for use of a publication by all users within one corporate location, e.g. a regional office.
These users may print out a single copy of the publication.
These users can include information given in the publication in presentations and internal reports by providing full copyright credit to the publisher.
These users cannot share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons outside the corporate location for which the publication is purchased.
Unless a Enterprise License is purchased, a Site User License must be purchased for every corporate location by an organization that wishes to use the publication within the same organization.
Customers who infringe these license terms are liable for a Global license fee.

Global License (PDF)*

This license allows for use of a publication by unlimited users within the purchasing organization e.g. all employees of a single company.
Each of these people may use the publication on any computer, and may print out the report, but may not share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons outside of the organization.
These employees of purchasing organization can include information given in the publication in presentations and internal reports by providing full copyright credit to the publisher.

*If Applicable.

Report Enquiry

Do you need more information about this report before making a purchase decision or wish to customize this report to suite your requirements?

If yes, then please use the form given below and we will get in touch with you immediately.

Kindly use your official email address and contact number to ensure speedy response.

Name *

Email *

Company

Contact Number *

Report Title *

Your Message

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

Drag or click the correct shape to the grey "drop area".